
Taipei Improvisational Theatre Structures
ENGLISH CONVERSATION
Improvisational Language Games
Department of English
National Chengchi University
Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China
Improvisational Language
As a teacher of intermediate to advanced students of English as a Foreign Language, I often find the main barrier to successful communication is not the students' ability or their knowledge of syntax, grammar, or vocabulary, but their facility with dealing with spontaneous language problems.
Students may know everything they need to deal with a specific communication situation but because they are not practiced with improvisation and spontaneity they may fail to communicate even though most of my students have been studying English for a minimum of six years if they're university freshmen and often much longer at later stages before they even reach my class. The problem is they may have rehearsed dialogues and committed entire tomes of vocabulary to memory but when they are faced with an unrehearsed language need, they may simply panic and freeze up.
One way to rememdy this is to work on the students' ability at improvising in English. To this effect, we can borrow from improvisational theatre to develop spontaneity and adaptability.
Improvisation is a form of theatre in which no script is used. Instead, the actors create the dialog and action themselves, as they perform. The most popular style today is spot improv,
in which performers get suggestions from their audience and use them to create short, entertaining scenes.
In our English Conversation class, we adapt certain language-based improvisation activities to develop facility, fluency, and spontaneity in the English language.
We begin the program with simple straightforward improvisatonal language games and structures. We concentrate on small group and pair work with some entire class warmups and the like. Periodically, small groups will be asked to "perform" structures in front of the class as a whole.
Once the basic structures are introduced, we introduce the competitive variations wherein the students form "teams" and compete in showcase style scenes using the improvisational language structures - in a cooperative and supportive environment.
Lastly, we introduce the performance of longform improvisational language structures such as a formal "Harold" or similar forms in which teams perform several of the improvisational language games based around a central or connecting theme or idea.
Obviously, the focus of our use of the improvisational language games is to develop increased English fluency and facility rather than in performance ability, however the two are closely related.
These pages are specifically intended for my students but other students, teachers, and educational facilitators are welcome to try things out for themselves too. Sending an email to Brian David Phillips, Ph.D., C.H. at phillips@nccu.edu.tw letting me know what you think is appreciated as well. Enjoy.
What is All This?
Here you will find general information about improvisational language and related material.
NCCU Game Files
Here you will find the local archive of games and improvisational techniques. As we play games, I will add them to this site here.
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NCCU Games
- descriptions of the Improvisational Language Structures used in the English Conversation classes at NCCU.
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Examination Games
- here is the list of Improvisational Language Structures covered in the Midterm Examination and the Final Examination in the English Conversation classes at NCCU.
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NCCU Games Flashcards in Word for Windows 95 Format
- descriptions of the Improvisational Language Structures used in the English Conversation classes at NCCU. Students may print the cards out and use them in practice draws or in workshop for learning and practicing the patterns from class. The best format is to develop a study deck and a class deck of cards - the study deck would contain the complete set while the practice set would only contain cards for games thus far covered in class, adding new cards as new structures are learned.
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NCCU Games Flashcards Cardbacks in Word for Windows 95 Format
- a page of graphic cardbacks to print out and place on the back of the flashcard set above. I strongly suggest that you print these on a nice color of paper and then use 3X5 laminating sheets to protect the set.
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Example Game Suggestions
- here are several example suggestions for the various Improvisational Language Structures introduced here.
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Improvisational Language Tournament and Competition Rules - These are the rules for competitions using these language structures. The format for the Midterm Examination and the Final Examination is also discussed.
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Improvisation Games for Learners of English as a Foreign Language
- Dr. Juergen Kurtz discusses his approach to language teaching using improvisational theatre games.
Other Improv Resources
This is a series of resource files and links to other places on the web you can go for improv related materials.
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Taipei Eclectic Science Fiction Theatre Sports Workshop
- This is my personal theatre improv site - it incorporates quite a bit of original material as well as a great deal of stuff mirroring other sites. This is pretty much the most comprehensive improvisation site on the web, even if I do say so myself.
- Hugh's List of Improv Handles - maintained by Hugh McLeod
(hugh@freenet.hamilton.on.ca), this is a very extensive and useful list of improv strauctures - mirrored in the files above. Hugh developed all the random generators used on this site.
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The Living Playbook
- This is the mother of all handles lists. It is short on descriptions, but if you can't find it here it probably doesn't exist. The list from some time ago is mirrored above.
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The Improv Home Page
- The ultimate clearing-house of improvisational comedy theatre. You can find games, explanations, troupe listings, and history of improv stuff.
Improv Sites of Note
Here are some improv groups and related sites I like.
Standup Comedy Resources
This is a series of resource files and links for Standup Comedy. The Advanced English Conversation course contains supplementary units on developing standup material in addition to improvisational material.
- alt.comedy.standup Newsgroup - This is the premier newsgroup for discussion of standup issues.
- rec.humor Newsgroup - This is the "jokes" newsgroup.
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Standup Comedy FAQ
- Frequently Asked Questions regarding Standup Comedy.
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The Hack Comedy FAQ
- Frequently Asked Questions regarding Hack Comedy, overused or stolen material - the "bad" sort of standup comedy.
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Improv Comedy Club
- This is the premiere standup comedy club in the world. The site is great as it has links to several standup web pages with Real Audio and Video performances by contemporary standups in addition to archives of classic performances. This site has some excellent offerrings all with video and audio for your viewing and listening pleasure, including:
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Improv Comedy Club Live Broadcast - From the world famous Improv Comedy Club in Los Angeles, this site features standup comedy at its best. Top celebrities and newcomers grace the stages of the Improv. Join us Monday thru Friday at 9:00PM PST for our nightly "live" webcast.
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Improv Comedy Club Archives
- From the world famous Improv Comedy Club in Los Angeles, this site features standup comedy at its best. Check out our extensive video archive library.
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The Comedy Shop - The most extensive collection of vintage standup comedy on the Internet. On-demand streaming video 24/7 featuring such comedians as Jay Leno, Arsenio Hall, Jerry Seinfeld, Howie Mandell, Gary Shandling, and Milton Berle. Over 650 standup comedy routines in Real Video. Updated monthly.
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Stand Up New York Comedy Club - Stand-Up New York is the premier comedy showcase night spot on the trendy upper west side of Manhatten. Top celebrities and up-and- coming comedians grace the stage nightly.
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Standup Comedy Real Pages
- Small standup web page news and profiles out of Cleveland.
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Comedy Squad
- Standup web page from England.
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Cathe B
- The self-styled InterNut Comedienne.
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Yahoo Comedians
- Index of comedians on the web.
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Comedy on the Web
- Some of the top standup comedians on the web.
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Humor Net
- The ultimate source for comedy on the web.
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Women, Comedy, and Feminine Stand Up
- A look at women and standup comedy, worth a perusal.
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Eye On Women: Humor Links
- This is a comprehensive listing of web pages dedicated to women and humor.
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Women in Comedy
- This is a webring of sites dedicated to female comedians.
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The International Wenches Guild, Local 69
- Not quite comedy, but not bad either.
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Gorilla Blue
- Gay and Lesbian standup comedians.
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Audio Net
- Some of the regular shows and the archives have good strong comedy material for your listening pleasure.
Email Brian David Phillips, Ph.D., C.H., at phillips@nccu.edu.tw.
Here you will find other pages which the American Werewolf in Taipei maintains. Some are obviously more serious than others.